Institutional capacity development
The idea to start the Red Cross Movement was born in 1859, after a bloody battle between Austrian and French-Sardinian troops at Solferino (Italy) by a young Swiss man, Henry Dunant. Approximately 40 000 men were dead or wounded at the battlefield and there was nobody to nurse the wounded.
Dunant organized local population to bandage the wounds, to feed and comfort the soldiers. When he went back home, he pioneered the idea to establish first aid national societies to take care of wounded soldiers during wartime. His work has steadily expanded ever since and set down the future Geneva conventions.
“Wouldn’t be there an approach, during peacetime, to set up the first aid societies whose goal would be to take care of wounded in wartime, by zealous, devoted and well trained volunteers, for such action?” Dunant asked.
In 1863, a committee of five Genevans led by Henry Dunant came together to establish Red Cross. At its very early start, it was the first aid international committee for wounded. Soon after, this name changed into International committee of Red Cross. The movement’s emblem was a red cross with a white background, an inverted Swiss flag. The next year, 12 governments adopted the First Geneva Convention, a vital step in the history of humanity since this convention envisaged the first aid service for wounded and defined medical services as “neutral” at the battlefield. .
Rwanda Red Cross Society (RRCS) commenced its operations in Rwanda in 1964. It was created through a presidential decree number 8/13 of 29 December 1964.
The last strategic plan was from 2017 to 2022. This Strategic Plan was implemented through six core strategic directions, namely;
Institutional capacity development
Institution image and humanitarian diplomacy promotion
Model village approach towards community resilience
Health and disaster Emergency Management
Public awareness for health promotion and care
Social protection of specific vulnerable groups
She has often shared her perspective on the impact the Red Cross has in communities, especially in areas affected by disaster or health crises.
Rwanda Red Cross Volunteer
Kagame has emphasized the Red Cross’s critical role in fostering social cohesion and offering vital support during difficult times.
Rwanda's President
Fatoumata Ndiaye, the UNHCR representative to Rwanda, has also praised the Rwanda Red Cross for its role in supporting refugees in the country.
UNHCR Representative to Rwanda
He acknowledged the Rwanda Red Cross as an essential partner in addressing humanitarian needs during emergencies, such as during the 1994 genocide aftermath and later natural disasters.
Former UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs
Rwanda Red Cross Society (RRCS) commenced its operations in Rwanda in 1964. It was created through a presidential decree number 8/13 of 29 December 1964.
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